Effects of maritime piracy. Past studies show a correlational link between … Recommended Stories US says it seized oil tanker off Venezuela coast The Venezuelan government called the move an act of “international piracy”, and “blatant theft”. [1][2] Working at sea has always been dangerous, but this is especially true for the men and women who experience piracy, often in hot spots near Somalia and, increasingly, West Africa. This report is an analysis of 33 global maritime piracy and armed robbery incidents reported to the IMB PRC from 1 January to 31 March 2024. Understanding their distribution pattern and spatial evolution is crucial in economic geography, geopolitics, and transportation economics. This contribution reveals why the protection of infrastructures at sea is a difficult task. We find that private As a derivative effect of the escalating Gaza war at the end of 2023, new piracy-related activity rose on the Somalian coast. Maritime piracy (MP) and armed robbery at sea (ARS) pose significant threats to global maritime security, affecting trade and economic stability. The shifting dynamics of piracy, such as changing hotspots and more organized pirate networks, make addressing the issue a complex task. This paper reports the findings of a survey of the factors that affect the crew members’ attitude toward their job, including piracy, as well as the determinants of the The maritime industry, a crucial pillar of global trade, has always grappled with the challenge of piracy. We argue that fishers turn to piracy to smooth expected income losses and to deter illegal foreign fishing fleets. It has been on the rise for much of the past dec Maritime transport has been historically susceptible to piracy. 3% for exports to Europe). This is detrimental for maritime transport. This study found that Jan 24, 2022 · Overall, piracy reduces Chinese exports along affected shipping routes (2. According to the IMB Annual Piracy and Armed Robbery Report, 137 incidents against ships were recorded in 2025 compared to 116 in 2024 and 120 in 2023. “But its causes and effects are tightly intertwined with onshore conditions. It finds that overall exports along affected of the concept of piracy by referencing international laws and conventions. Jan 24, 2022 · Despite having disappeared from the news since its peak in 2011, piracy continues to threaten maritime shipping. Due to the nature of the problem facing the country, it approaches piracy with a multi-faceted doctrine that aims to tackle its many dimensions. The consistency of the 199 results from two different empirical approaches highlights that piracy is global problem for 200 the maritime shipping industry. Maritime piracy is a serious threat to the safety of cargo, ships, and crews, which can cause enormous losses to stakeholders, highlighting the significance of piracy risk assessment and prevention to the maritime industry. His research addresses issues of security policy and maritime security gov-ernance, with a focus on blue crimes, maritime security sector reform, capacity-building, maritime security strategies and critical maritime infrastructure protection. Based on our calculations, maritime piracy is costing the international economy between $7 to $12 billion,2 per year. von Hoesslin (2012) investigated the effects on piracy and armed robbery in the Singapore Strait and the southern South China Sea of seasons, trends, modus operandi, and responsible criminal organizations. Howev also underscores the Dec 14, 2024 · Given that the majority of global trade is relying on maritime routes, piracy not only jeopardizes the safety of cargo and crew but also imposes a huge economic toll. Note that data are log 10-transformed for visualization purposes and represented using a 0. Piracy is a global crime which impedes the free movement of ships containing people and goods, with its attendant economic ramifications. “Piracy happens offshore,” she says. Private solutions to personal protection and property rights often evolve in environments that are weakly institutionalized. Maritime piracy affects global trade, maritime security, and the safety of seafarers. [12] Shipping risk caused by piracy shows different evolution characteristics in different seas, affected by factors such as the evolution of national political situations and anti-piracy measures. Maritime and port security: Learn about emerging threats and the ways nations are working to protect people, assets, and critical infrastructure. Let’s dive into why the shipping routes affected by piracy are so crucial and what moves through these maritime highways. The Malacca Strait regularly has issues with piracy. The shipping industry has long been hindered by piracy, which threatens the lives of the crews of ships as well as maritime security. This region has been grappling with a range of maritime security challenges, including piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping. He holds a PhD from the University of Sheffield. Over the past few decades, the nature of piracy has dramatically evolved, and new The Golden Age of Piracy was the period between the 1650s and the 1730s, when maritime piracy was a significant factor in the histories of the North Atlantic and Indian Oceans. . Incidents are occasionally reported late, resulting in changes to the tables and figures in subsequent reports. Although international law clearly defines piracy, the term is often used to explain a wide array of crimes (armed robbery, atrocities against the victims of shipwrecks, maritime terrorism Despite having disappeared from the news since its peak in 2011, piracy continues to threaten maritime shipping. This period featured some of the most prominent pirates, including Henry Morgan, Blackbeard, and Bartholomew Roberts. 5 grid in geographic coordinates, with the fill color of each pixel representing the total shipping transit time from 2012-2023 (hr Abstract Piracy and maritime insecurity pose significant challenges to the South South region of Nigeria, a critical maritime gateway for trade and energy resources. Figure 1: A global view of modern-day maritime transport and piracy. It is also creating a challenge to maritime trade and other maritime economic opportunities. This study examines the effect of maritime piracy through this chokepoint on exports of specific fuels from each PGC. We classify piracy as a soft restriction in the Strait; the effect of a such a restriction depends on the risk sensitivities of the trading countries and the type of fuel being traded. This paper combines firm-level Chinese customs data and ship position data with information on pirate attacks to investigate how exporting firms and cargo ships respond to maritime piracy. The waters off Somalia, in particular, have been notorious for As maritime piracy continues to pose a significant threat to global shipping and trade, the future outlook suggests both challenges and promising developments. The high risks exposed by maritime piracy are evidenced by the severe hijacking incidents in global areas and the high random of international pirates, with an estimated US $25 billion annual costs [5]. [18] and Johri et al. Increased naval presence would be an obvious short-term fix. South Africa is a complex anti-piracy actor. This paper thematically explores contemporary piracy in the Because of these factors, SCI’s systematic study of the psychological effects of piracy on seafarers collected stories of seafarers from the “normal” group—those not directly affected nor displaying symptoms— to construct an impression of what constitutes the average and expectable in seafaring and what represents a deviation from normal. Global piracy incidents have posed security risks and caused significant losses in maritime transportation. The LRIT data for statistical maritime traffic also enabled estimation of the extra fuel consumption due to the piracy. The study included the sampled Kenya Maritime officials, clearing agents, shipping agents, Kenya Revenue Authority officials and officials of the Hotel industry at the Coast. Oct 1, 2023 · Shipping risk caused by piracy shows different evolution characteristics in different seas, affected by factors such as the evolution of national political situations and anti-piracy measures. Current Disruptions Piracy: Piracy has been a key source of maritime supply-chain Piracy is one of the burning issues that imposes additional costs on international trade and requires immediate actions from the international community for the solution. Understanding the multifaceted impact of piracy is crucial for shipowners, governments, and maritime stakeholders. 5 × 0. A 2026 Deep Dive into Modern Maritime Piracy: Impact & Solutions Profiles 1 to 5. This paper delves into the historical development, primary factors, economic ramifications, and legal frameworks associated with maritime piracy. Importance of Affected Routes in Terms of Global Commerce Despite a general agreement that piracy poses a significant threat to maritime shipping, empirical evidence regarding its economic consequences remains scarce. Disruptions at choke points potentially have much larger effects around the world, as they affect traffic going to and from many countries. It reveals that 121 vessels were boarded, four vessels were hijacked and Download Citation | Study on the Effects of Maritime Piracy and Sea Robbery on Economic Growth in Nigeria | The study investigated the effects of the level of global and local attacks against Abstract Maritime piracy is a serious threat to the safety of cargo, ships, and crews, which can cause enormous losses to stakeholders, highlighting the significance of piracy risk assessment and prevention to the maritime industry. The perpetrators are usually heavily armed, with sophisticated weapons to enable them to hijack a vessel or vessels and redirect them to their desired location for the payment of an expected ransom. This chapter surveys the nature and scope of modern maritime piracy, The protection of critical maritime infrastructures has become a top political priority, since the September 2022 attacks on the Nord Stream pipelines in the Baltic Sea. This paper uses the Piracy and Armed Robbery dataset in the Global Integrated Shipping Information System to analyze the types and evolutionary characteristics of shipping risk caused by piracy and the piracy behavior patterns in different seas. Panel A shows the spatial overlap of shipping activity and pirate encounters from 2012 to 2023. Chief among them is instability caused by the Houthi attacks on ships in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, an obligatory route for vessels transiting PDF | The Gulf of Guinea is a very strategic maritime corridor with heavy flow of maritime traffic. Based on this analysis I draw some core lessons of Somali piracy for maritime security governance. This report details the major calculations and conclusions made in the study. Aside from the national and regional effects, maritime security in Africa is having a global impact as well. Piracy in the Atlantic World Piracy was widespread in the Atlantic World during the period commonly known as the Golden Age of Piracy (c. The high incidents of piracy in the areas have made | Find, read and cite all the research Maritime insecurity is a prevailing concern, particularly in the South-South region of Nigeria, a crucial area for maritime activities due to its numerous oil and gas installations and extensive waterways. One Earth Future (OEF) Foundation has conducted a large-scale study to quantify the cost of piracy as part of its Oceans Beyond Piracy project. Two types of maritime crime, piracy and illegal fishing, are common and pose risks to marine security. It shows that exporting firms respond to piracy by switching from ocean to air shipping, while ships re-route in 197 Such regional heterogeneity notwithstanding, we emphasize that the effect of piracy is clear ent across space and when measured at the voyage level. These incidents, whether successful or not, can lead to loss of life, and long-lasting mental and psychological health impacts on ship crews. Maritime supply chain security is therefore paramount to prosperity worldwide, which means that monitoring threats is critical. As depicted in the figure, the association between the frequency of piracy incidents and their distance from the nearest border is linear, suggesting that piracy events are much higher in areas closer to maritime boundary lines. This study employs time series change detection and spatial feature analysis to analyze global piracy incident data from 2006 to 2021. This state of global maritime supply chains primer aims to identify and assess current and potential key threats to seaborne trade. Maritime piracy constitutes a major threat to global shipping and international trade. [9][10][11] According to the International Maritime Bureau (IMB) the first successful hijacking of a cargo vessel in the area after six years happened in December 2023. The ICC International Maritime Bureau (IMB) reported an increase in global maritime incidents and piracy and armed robbery in 2025, classifying most cases as low-level. Based on the qualitative assessment of the shipping risk caused by piracy, the piracy corpus reflects the diverse patterns of piracy in different seas. Column sizing and label wrapping tuned for clean readability. This research note focuses on the impact of maritime piracy on the Southeast Asian countries’ trade. ” Preventive measures Enjoying our latest content? The Horn of Africa, strategically positioned at the nexus of global trade routes, has long faced the specter of maritime piracy. The findings Maritime piracy is a matter of great concern to the international community due to the extensive threat it poses to global security and development. Reviewing the spectrum of maritime infrastructures (transport, energy, data, fishing, ecosystems) and the potential threats to them The purpose of this study was analyzing the effect of Somali Piracy on the maritime sector in Kenya (2007-2011). Sep 10, 2024 · From financial losses to disruptions in global trade, the consequences of piracy ripple across supply chains, shipping companies, and the global economy. [19] provide a foundational understanding of the maritime security risks, particularly emphasizing the resurgence of piracy in the Horn of Africa and its suppression due to international naval efforts, moving from piracy to politically motivated risks, bringing to light the unique set of security challenges in Maritime piracy prevalence is a global phenomenon that anchors mostly on the illegal lifting of crude oil in the Nigeria waters. Piracy doesn’t just threaten ships; it threatens entire supply chains and the global economy. From 1984 to 2016 there were 7,567 incidents of reported piracy or armed robbery, according to the International Maritime Organization, and 221 incidents in 2016 alone. Ploch et al. Read here to understand the menace of piracy. Abstract Due to the frequent occurrence of piracy incidents, normal trade, and transportation activities have been hindered. Taken together with the dangers piracy poses for the crew of targeted ships, the trade-dampening effects of piracy imply the need for governments to deal with the problem. Duties of ships and aircraft during their passage, research and survey activities, duties of the archipelagic State and laws and regulations of the archipelagic State relating to archipelagic sea Increased maritime piracy off the coast of Somalia is affecting the delivery of food aid to war torn Somalia. The scourge of modern maritime piracy is expensive for the international community, ocean carriers, insurance companies, and other entities that participate in and benefit from global trade. These investigations neglect piracy in international waters and Maritime shipping, the backbone of international commerce, is under stress resulting from several crises in different chokepoints across the globe. While broad assessments suggest the impact of modern piracy causes large economic losses, the literature lacks quantification of the magnitude of the costs and the behavioral responses that underpin them. In this vein, we examine the effect of private maritime security on international public safety—through the reduction of piracy and its related risks—by analyzing International Maritime Organization vessel security data from 2007 to 2014. 1650–1730). This paper uses a comparative methodology to analyse international trade and piracy in Korea, Indonesia and Nigeria, and argues that though these countries have criminalized piracy, Korea has effectively implemented its antipiracy legislation in the prosecution of pirates in Korean courts. Therefore, it is beneficial for all the aforementioned stakeholders to explore and manage piracy risks. Combining firm-level customs data and ship position data with information on pirate attacks, this column sheds light on the dimensions along which piracy disrupts trade. This concerns the importance of broader contexts of maritime insecurity, the nature of maritime threats, the relation between security and development policies, as well as the importance of functional cooperation and of private–public coordination. However, the struggle against maritime crime activities such as maritime piracy is a priority for all countries of the region, as well as one of the unavoidable prerequisites for the achievement of the regional economic security. Abstract The shipping industry has long been hindered by piracy, which threatens the lives of the crews of ships as well as maritime security. It shows that exporting firms respond to piracy by switching from ocean to air shipping, while ships re-route in Dozens of piracy attacks every year cause significant economic losses and put trade routes at risk. Global maritime piracy became an increasingly important issue amongst crew members, especially since the recent tightening of military budgets after the global financial crisis and the global shortage of ship officers. Maritime piracy and armed robbery at sea are considered a threat to the global economy. Previous investigations have generally focused on cross-national determinants of the incidence of piracy in territorial waters. Previous investigations have generally focused However, piracy adversely implicates these activities. Understanding the characteristics of maritime piracy across different scales can help optimize global routes to reduce shipping risks and improve maritime security. Explore the complex relationship between piracy and maritime security, delving into historical trends, legal frameworks, and impacts on global trade. x5ktc, ce4e3, 1qnilt, 2aii, yjcaq, i3mi, uhmro, k5rsm4, ybkbb, udtp,