Slavery map 1860. Incumbent president James Buchanan, a De...
- Slavery map 1860. Incumbent president James Buchanan, a Democrat, did not seek re-election. In the United States before 1865, a free state was a state in which slavery and the internal or domestic slave trade were prohibited, while a slave state was one in which they were legal. Graham Washington, 1861. In September of 1861, the U. Except in Delaware, Maryland, and eastern Virginia, slavery in the south was only headed in one direction: up. Percentage free and slave for South Carolina, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Delaware. [1][2][3] Using U. How did the principles of the Declaration of Independence contribute to the quest to end slavery from colonial times to the outbreak of the Civil War? I can interpret primary sources related to Founding principles of liberty, equality, and justice from the colonial era to the outbreak of the Civil War. It arose out of disputes over slavery and states’ rights. 1 A detail from the U. 9th, 1861. 1929, source unknown, Map Cataloging Team. Using the Jenks breaks, we get a much better map of where slaves lived in 1860. The destruction of the South's labor force was a key war aim of the North. Map indicates by gray patterns, the percentage of slaves in each county; Includes population table based on census of 1860; "Sold for the benefit of the sick and wounded soldiers of the U. Map of A map of the United States in 1860 showing the states and territory boundaries at the time, and is color–coded to show the slave States and distribution of slaves, the free states, and the territories, all open to slavery under the Compromise of 1850 (under the decision of the Supreme Court and under Southern claims that slavery should exist until status should be fixed by state US Slavery by County 1860 The 1860 US Census was used to create this map of the slave population in the South. "Washington, June 13th, 1861. Includes census table for 1860. These states—whose cotton‑based economies depended on enslaved labor—formed the Confederate States after Lincoln's election in November 1860 but before he took office in March 1861. It is recommended to name the SVG file “United States Slavery Map 1860. Oct. As they discovered, the latter could predict the former. May 15, 2014 · Based on the population statistics gathered in the 1860 Census, and certified by the superintendent of the Census Office, the map depicted the percentage of the population enslaved in each Feb 12, 2025 · In 1861, in an attempt to raise money for sick and wounded soldiers, the Census Office produced and sold a map that showed the population distribution of slaves in the southern United States. Three migrations created the South over the next seventy years: tens of thousands of indigenous peoples driven from ancestral lands, millions of white farmers filling an enormous expanse, and millions of enslaved people moved to raw, new plantations. Sign up for email notification of new releases in your field. loc. The map shows that a vast majority of Virginia's slave population lived east of the Blue Ridge Mountains. IPUMS provides full count datasets of the enslaved population of the United States in 1850 and 1860. When antislavery candidate Abraham Lincoln was elected president (1860), the Southern states seceded. It was the map by which Lincoln used to follow Union troops as they liberated slave populations, or understand the seats of rebellion, but had huge power in graphically stigmatizing Southern states. S. Coast Survey map calculated the number of slaves in each county in the United States in 1860. Army"; Engraved by Th. After a careful examination of this very interesting map I am prepared to state With each county labeled with the exact percentage of people enslaved, the map demanded some closer examination. When Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 election on a platform of halting the expansion of slavery, slave states seceded to form the Confederacy. Lincoln and others followed the liberartion of territory and slaves as the Civil War progressed. By 1860, Delaware was almost fully integrated into the Northern economy. In 1860, a United States census counted nearly four million enslaved people living in the country. The Civil War was fought between abolitionists and the pro-slavery Confederacy, until the The map of slavery was one of many thematic maps produced in the nineteenth century United States. Coast Survey map of slavery, showing the Mississippi River and delta. Slavery, 1790–1860 A map of the United States in 1860 showing the states and territory boundaries at the time, and is color–coded to show the slave States and distribution of slaves, the free states, and the territories, all open to slavery under the Compromise o Media in category "Slavery-related maps" The following 36 files are in this category, out of 36 total. Despite being against secession, the party was composed mostly of slave-owning planters and conservative democrats. Tables of free state, slave state, and territory, populations from 1860 census. Census data from 1790 to 1860, Lincoln Mullen of George Mason University created a map which shows how many slaves there were in each county in the United States at the time. (Edwin) Created / Published I have created an interactive map of the spread of slavery in the United States from 1790 to 1860. " Based on the population statistics gathered in the 1860 Census, and certified by the… Maps can help, especially interactive web maps that make it possible to zoom in and out, to represent more than one subject of interest, and to set representations of the past in motion in order to show change over time. Compiled from the census of 1860 / Drawn by E. Swem, E. The party held its convention in June 1860 and had nominated the editor of the Sentinel, Benjamin F. Army's Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. Coast Survey in 1861 using census data from 1860, which depicts the distribution of slavery in Southern counties of the United States. [24] The Republican Party ticket of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin emerged victorious. Slavery, 1790-1860 shows the systematic elimination of slavery during the war, as well as its steady growt… US Slavery by County 1860 The 1860 US Census was used to create this map of the slave population in the South. The Civil War was fought between abolitionists and the pro-slavery Confederacy, until the Source: Henry S. Engr. Graham, September 1861). Slavery, 1790-1860. G. This item is in the Map Collection of the Library of Virginia; please contact the Library's Archives Research Services department for more information. As Susan Schulten has shown, this particular map was used by the federal government during the Civil War, and it was a favorite of Abraham Lincoln’s. Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States. Of that number, 3,952, 838 were reported as enslaved. Maps relating to Virginia, 919 Available also through the Library of Congress web site as raster image. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. The map, which shows county-level data, illustrates how slave ownership varied throughout the South The shading (a new The bottom map shows the peak number of slaves in each area, along with the year when slavery peaked. The American Civil War began in 1861. Allen, for Congress. Slavery was rare, except in the southern districts of the state; less than two percent of the state's population was enslaved. [29] Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election, and his victory prompted declarations of secession by seven slave states of the Deep South. 5 million Africans. by Th. gov/item/99447026/. There was quiet sympathy for the Confederacy by some state leaders Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States. A color map from 1857 showing free states, slave states, and the territories. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U. Coast Survey in 1861 using census data from 1860, shows the relative prevalence of slavery in Southern counties that year. The underlying data were provided by Ancestry. Users can click on any county for the specifics of the particular county. Census data and shapefiles for these maps comes from Minnesota Population Center, National Historical Geographic Information System, version 2. This map was developed by a faculty member at George Mason University. The map indicates the percentage of slaves in each county by varying shades of gray. This historical map image was uploaded in the JPEG format even though it consists of non-photographic data. What is a Map? A web feature for Maps: Finding Our Place in the World. 1861 by Henry S. The Spread of U. (Library of Congress) The Coast Survey map of slavery was one of many maps drawn from data produced in 19th-century America. I have created an interactive map of the spread of slavery in the United States from 1790 to 1860. Hergesheimer. The 1860 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah Territory and Virginia. The 1860 census was the last time the federal government took a count of the Southern slave population. Leonhardt The NYT has posted an interesting interactive map showing the results of the last slave Census taken in the U. The map, which shows county-level data, illustrates how slave ownership varied throughout the South The shading (a new Bloody fighting broke out over slavery in the Kansas Territory. " "Census Office, Dept. Based on data from the 1860 census, this map was the Census Office's first attempt to map population density. " "Sold for the benefit of the sick and wounded of the U. We can see all of the detail that was in the earlier map: the South’s fertile crescent through Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, George, Alabama, and Mississippi; the Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee river valleys; South Carolina as the state with the In 1861, in an attempt to raise money for sick and wounded soldiers, the Census Office produced and sold a map that showed the population distribution of slaves in the southern United States. Item Information Title: Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States Description: Torn in Two: Based on 1860 census data, this visually striking map plots the percentage of slaves by county for the southern states. [27][28] Both houses of the state General Assembly rejected secession overwhelmingly; the House of Representatives was unanimous. A map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states, compiled from the census of 1860. Rather than showing a uniform istribution throughout the entire region, it is readily apparent that there were several major It is recommended to name the SVG file “United States Slavery Map 1860. 3 Using Census data available from the NHGIS, the visualization shows the population of slaves, of free African Americans, of all free people, and of the entire United States. , in 1860, which I discovered via Jessica Brown and Jim Yocom. With each county labeled with the exact percentage of people enslaved, the map demanded some closer examination. When examining maps of politically conservative areas of the South, however, Sen and her colleagues noticed a correlation between these maps and those that showed the estimated proportion of slaves by county in 1860. [1] According to the 1860 census, the population of the United States that year was 31,429,891. This map was created by the US Coast Guard. Map: Distribution of the slave population southern states of the United States 1860. Source: Henry S. of the Interior, Washington, Sept. Compiled from the census of 1860 Contributor Names Hergesheimer, E. Rather than showing a uniform istribution throughout the entire region, it is readily apparent that there were several major A map of the United States in 1860 showing the states and territory boundaries at the time, and is color–coded to show the slave States and distribution of slaves, the free states, and the territories, all open to slavery under the Compromise o By the conclusion of the trans-Atlantic slave trade at the end of the 19th century, Europeans had enslaved and transported more than 12. Coast Survey published a large map, approximately two feet by three feet, titled a "Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States. Map Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States. The paths of migration began from many sources and flowed Map created by the U. Compiled from the census of 1860 View Enlarged Image [ Copy 1 ] Download: Item Information Title: Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States Description: Torn in Two: Based on 1860 census data, this visually striking map plots the percentage of slaves by county for the southern states. svg”—then the template Vector version available (or Vva) does not need the new image name parameter. West Virginia shown as Kanawha. Library of Congress, https://www. In 1861, the United States Coast Survey issued two maps of slavery based … American Civil War, four-year war (1861–65) fought between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded to form the Confederate States of America. Contribute to lmullen/slavery-map development by creating an account on GitHub. After a careful examination of this very interesting map I am prepared to state Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States, compiled from the census of 1860. Nov 4, 2025 · Map Showing the Distribution of the Slave Population of the Southern States of the United States Compiled from the Census of 1860, engraved by Thomas Leonhardt after a map drawn by Edwin Hergesheimer (Washington: Henry S. 0 (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, 2011). Gilmer Civil War Maps Collection Library of Congress Maps of the Past Perry-Castanedda Library Slave Voyage Historical Map & Chart Historical Map Works Newberry Map Collection Old Maps Online Atlas of Historical County Boundaries My Genealogy Hound NY Public Library Osher Map Library Slavery by Another Name The Spread of U. . The NYT has posted an interesting interactive map showing the results of the last slave Census taken in the U. In 1860, the United States was divided over the issue of slavery, and four major political parties had nominated candidates in the 1860 presidential election. Graham, in the Clerk's Office of the District of Columbia. Leonhardt. " "Entered according to Act of Congress, A. The map was made prior to West Virginia's separation from Virginia, and illustrates the relative insignificance of slavery in Virginia's most-western counties and cities. The American South expanded with a speed and to a size few could have imagined in 1790. The map uses what was then a new technique in statistical cartography: Each county not only displays its slave population numerically, but is shaded (the darker the shading, the higher the number of slaves) to visualize the concentration of slavery across the region. After a careful examination of the above very interesting map I am prepared to state that it not only furnishes the evidences of great care in its execution, but can be relied on as corresponding with the official returns of the 8th Census. Also available on web site: online catalogs, secure online ordering, excerpts from new books. This map, made by the U. com and FamilySearch and were processed and encoded by IPUMS. The 13th Amendment, effective December 6, 1865, abolished slavery in the U. I can explain how laws and policy, courts, and individuals and groups contributed to or The 1860 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah Territory and Virginia. The U. D. It was also an idealistic statement of the goal of ending slavery in the war effort. Shortly afterward, the Civil War began when Confederate forces attacked the U. Army. tbna, gsvk, vpdfs, z5pm, yyes, ixqjgw, qfxpb, axiux, 2djgi, mefuya,